Stem-and-leaf diagrams are a method for organizing and displaying numerical data. They allow you to visualize the shape of a data set while preserving the original values. The data is split into two parts: the stem (usually the first digits) and the leaf (the last digit).
How to draw a stem and leaf diagram
For the data set \(32,35,41,46,47,52,53\), a stem-and-leaf diagram would be:
3 | 2, 5
4 | 1, 6, 7
5 | 2, 3
Here, the stems \(3, 4, 5\) represent the tens place and the leaves \(2, 5, 1, 6, ...\) represent the units.
Advantages of a stem and leaf diagram
Stem and leaf diagrams provide a quick visual representation of the data and gives a clear view of the distribution of the data. They also preserves original data, unlike histograms or bar charts, meaning that you can see the actual values.
Stem-and-leaf diagrams are especially useful for small data sets and are a simple way to organize data while maintaining its numerical integrity.